Are my constellations any good?

Discussion about this major DATV Project. See https://wiki.batc.org.uk/The_Portsdown_Transmitter
g0mjw
Posts: 2568
Joined: Sat Sep 20, 2014 9:15 am

Re: Are my constellations any good?

Post by g0mjw » Sun Jul 30, 2017 2:58 pm

Hi Jules,

Don't use the 3.3V on the LO boards, I think its intended as an output from the regulator. Using the 5V input gives a better result - sounds like you have fixed it.

Mike

g0nzo
Posts: 43
Joined: Tue Oct 20, 2009 6:30 pm

Re: Are my constellations any good?

Post by g0nzo » Tue Aug 01, 2017 9:04 am

Mike,

Hopefully so. Though it would be nice to screw the last few dB oput of the system. The suggested MER should be 26dB and I am seeing 23dB on 300ksym.

I ended up taking the 5V reg off the LO filter board and feeding it and the LO synth from the modulator board reg. Though to keep this from getting too toasty, I feed that from an 8V switching reg. Which also saves me a bit of current, important as I will only ever be operating portable.

Dave suggested that there may be an issue with the active filter, for the lower rates. This being my 3dB difference between 300 and 333 kSym. So I may have a bit of tweaking there to do still.

Now to start building PA's. (And antennas, as my usual load is resistive one on the bench.)

Jules

G8GKQ
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Re: Are my constellations any good?

Post by G8GKQ » Tue Aug 01, 2017 11:31 am

Hi Jules

The "low MER" issue appears to be caused by the way the MiniTioune software indicates the MER from different tuners, and appears unlikely to affect weak signal performance. We first noticed this issue a few months ago, and I did some tests mixing the amplified output of a noise source with the attenuated output of either a Portsdown or DATV Express at 333 KS. The weak signal performance of all the transmitter/tuner combinations was identical despite the lower reported "no noise" MER for the Portsdown when viewed on the Serit tuner.

In my first test, I adjusted the Portsdown DATV signal level to give 8dB MER indicated on a Sharp tuner with the broadband noise on. With the same signal, the Serit tuner indicated 8dB MER and had the same level of Viterbi errors. I then switched the noise source off and the Sharp MER rose to 25dB, but the Serit only indicated 19dB. Signal levels were high enough not to be a factor.

I then repeated the test with a signal at the same level from DATV Express, and both MERs were 8dB with noise and 26dB without noise.

There is clearly some interaction between the tight filtering on the Portsdown TX and the measurement point (in time relative to symbol transition) of MER in the Serit tuner that is not apparent in the Sharp Tuner. I did some further tests with wider filtering on the Portsdown; the Serit indicated "no noise" MER approached that of the DATV Express as the filter was widened.

I am confident that your Portsdown would indicate 26 dB on a Sharp tuner if you are getting 23dB on a Serit.

Dave

g0mjw
Posts: 2568
Joined: Sat Sep 20, 2014 9:15 am

Re: Are my constellations any good?

Post by g0mjw » Tue Aug 01, 2017 5:15 pm

Hi Dave,

I suspect some inter-symbol interference is arising from the Portsdown filters. Perhaps we are a little too aggressive on the bandwidth on the portsdown, or maybe the Express is too wide, but if its good enough, I say keep it.

Mike

g0nzo
Posts: 43
Joined: Tue Oct 20, 2009 6:30 pm

Re: Are my constellations any good?

Post by g0nzo » Wed Aug 02, 2017 9:09 am

That is interesting Dave.
It's possible that I am pretty close to 'best effort' then. Which is reasuring.


Jules

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